Tayside ferret rescue are a non profit organisation...Donations are always welcome.

Feeding Guide, Litter Training,Ferret Facts.

Feeding Ferrets.

 

Feeding your ferrets the correct diet is most important, In years gone by, little thought was put into what ferrets were fed, many living on scraps and a mixture of dog or cat food.

 

Not surprisingly, the average life expectancy was then sadly only 3 to 4 years. In recent years, people have begun to understand more about the specific nutritional requirements of ferrets. As such, with the correct care and feeding, most ferrets in the UK live to on average 8 years old, with some reports of ferrets even reaching 11!

 

Ferrets should NEVER be fed on dog or cat food. Ferrets require different levels of fat and proteins than dogs and cats, and as such, you should ensure your ferret is fed on a good quality dry complete ferret food. Never feed your ferret sweets, cakes or fatty scraps, remember also that ferrets are believed by many to be lactose intolerant and milk will be likely to cause diarrhoea.

 

Several studies have also found that quantities of grapes and raisins can be toxic, so these are best avoided. One look at your ferret’s teeth will tell you that he is a carnivore, therefore, as well as dry complete food, your ferret requires fresh meat. Your ferret will enjoy raw beef mice, chicken, rabbit, chicks, or any of the frozen chicken/rabbit/beef/turkey minces available in petshops for dogs, raw chicken wings etc (your ferret will crunch up the bones as well and give himself a dental!).

 Never feed meat straight chilled from the fridge, if your ferret doesn’t appear keen, you can tempt him by mixing in a small amount of warm water.

 

Ferrets can also be fed cooked meat, however raw is best if your ferret will eat it.

 

A ferret’s metabolism is very fast and food passes through them in approximately 3 - 4 hours, as such you should always make sure your ferrets have dry food available to them as being left without food can make your ferret unwell.

 

There is a lot of different dry ferret food available from most pet shops,the ones shown in the picture are the most popular,but there are a lot more to choose from. 

 

Be guided by your ferret as to what quantity of meat to feed. Your ferret may eat a bowl full every day, or may prefer meat only a few times a week. It should always be given in addition to the dry food.

 

NB. If you have a kit, remember they have amazing appetites. In the first 6 months a kit will have a much bigger appetite than an adult ferret. Kits also require a higher quantity of meat in their diet and providing them with this will make them easier to handle.

 

Finally, always remember that your ferret should have access to fresh water at all times.

There is plenty of good quality dry complete food available from pet shops, these ones shown above seem the most popular.

FEEDING GUIDE.

KITS - If you choose to feed your kits on a complete dry food,then dry food can be fed to kits as early as 3 to 4 weeks. During the first week T.F.R, would recommend feeding small ammounts of fresh dry food regularly,add a little warm water to soften the food. Cut down on the quantity of water throughout the week and feed them dry from the second week onwards.T.F.R. also recommend plenty of fresh raw meat for the kits to gnaw on as well.

ADULTS - Complete ferret food should be fed dry and can be given on a free feed basis, a normal adult will require between 40-60 grams per day. When dry ferret is being introduced to replace another diet it should be introduced slowly over a 7-day period to help minimise any digestive problems. Pregnant/Lactating Jills should be allowed to free feed.   

                     

 

 

 

 

Litter Training Ferrets.

 

Most ferrets are easily litter trained, as long as you are prepared to be consistent and meet their requirements.

 

Firstly, you need to clean up after any accidents asap to remove any smell, you can use Johnsonns clean&safe cage cleaner, or virkon. A solution of warm water and biological washing powder also does the job.

 

Just make sure it is rinsed & dry before the ferrets go back. You have a better chance of success if your cage floor is bare, except blankets for bedding.

 

If you use any shavings etc you are encouraging your ferrets to toilet on it.

 

Fix your litter tray/trays in place by making holes in the sides and attaching with a clip or twist wire. Put some woodbased cat litter in the trays and also some of their fresh poop, to show them where to go. Also, make sure the litter trays you use are big enough.

 

Ferrets can be choosy, and it can sometimes take a couple of styles of litter tray before you find one your ferrets are happy with. Large corner trays are available for ferrets, but are really only suitable for up to 2 ferrets.

 

Ferrets usually need to go to the toilet as soon as they wake up, which means all your ferrets will need to be able to fit in the loo at the same time! If you have a larger group of ferrets, a cat litter tray with deep sides may be better, you may need to cut an access hole in the front if your ferrets aren’t keen to climb in.

 

Some ferrets will also refuse to use a dirty tray, so you need to make sure you change the litter regularly, but in the early days, always leave some soiled litter in the tray as a reminder.

 

Most ferrets seem to naturally want to use a tray - you just have to make sure you remove all temptations to 'go' elsewhere as explained.

 

 

 

 

Of course there will always be the odd one or two who like to keep us humans on our toes!

ADULT FERRET FACTS.

 

ADULT WEIGHT  1 – 5 ˝ lbs (500 g – 2.5 kg)
Very wide range, and varies considerably according to time of year (up to 40 per cent).

 

ADULT DIMENSIONS  Male can be twice as large as female.
 
AVERAGE LIFESPAN   Up to 9 Years old, although reaching double figures isn't uncommon,if looked after properly. 

 

RESPIRATORY RATE  30 – 40 per minute
 
HEART RATE  220 – 250 beats per minute.
 
TEETH
  Incisors 3/3, Canines 1/1, Premolars 3/3, Molars 1/2  Supernumerary incisors common

 

TOES  5 on each foot

 

NIPPLES  8 (male and female)

 

SEXING  Ano-genital distance of male at least twice that of female

 

 



 

Powered by Recipero Working together with BT